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UN Security Council Adopts Strong Resolution on Mali

The UN Security Council has adopted a Resolution which provides strong measures for addressing the security situation in Mali, and welcomed efforts by ECOWAS and partners towards the restoration of constitutional rule in the country in the wake of the March 2012 military coup and separatist rebellion in the North.

 

In the Resolution adopted during its session on Thursday 5th July

2012, which was attended by the President of the ECOWAS Commission,

Ambassador Kadre Desire Ouedraogo, Council expressed its readiness to

further examine the request by ECOWAS for a mandate authorizing the

deployment of an ECOWAS stabilization Force in Mali in order to

support the political process and uphold the territorial integrity of

Mali and in combating terrorism.

 

It called for additional information regarding the objectives, means

and modalities of the envisaged deployment.

 

The Resolution which was initiated by France and co-sponsored by

Germany, Morocco, South Africa, Togo, the United Kingdom, and the

United States of America, reiterated the UN’s condemnation of the

forcible seizure of power from the democratically elected Government

of Mali by some members of the Malian Armed Forces on 22nd March 2012,

and commended the efforts of ECOWAS supported by the African Union

(AU) and other partners and countries in the Region in assisting with

the restoration of constitutional order in Mali through the

establishment of a transitional authority in Mali.

 

Council expressed its full support for the mediation efforts of ECOWAS

and the AU, underscored the need to reinforce civilian control over

the Malian Forces and stressed the need for close and continued

dialogue between the Transitional Authorities and the political actors

and civil society in the country.

 

It reiterated its strong condemnation of the attacks initiated and

carried out by rebels in the North of Mali against Malian Armed Forces

and civilians and equally reiterated its categorical rejection of the

so called “independence” declared by the National Movement for the

Liberation of Azawad (MNLA) describing the declaration as null and of

no value.

 

Council expressed deep concern at the deteriorating security and

humanitarian situations and at the increased terrorist threat in the

North of Mali due to the presence of members of Al-Qaida and agreed

that “the situation in Mali constitutes a threat to international

peace and security.”

 

In this regard, the Council adopted strong measures including the

dissolution of CNRDRE and called on its members to refrain from

interfering in political matters and in the work of the Transitional

Authorities.

 

Whilst noting ECOWAS and AU decisions to impose targeted sanctions,

Council said it reserves the right to consider further measures as

necessary and condemned in the strongest possible terms the physical

assault against the Interim President of Mali, Mr. Dioncounda Traore

on 21st May 2012.

 

Council further called for his safe return to Bamako as soon as

possible as well as assurances for his security.

 

It calls for mediation efforts to be undertaken by the Transitional

Authorities in Mali with the support of ECOWAS, the AU, neighbouring

and other countries of the Region aimed at seeking a peaceful

resolution to the situation in the north of Mali.

Before the adoption of the Resolution, President Ouedraogo addressed

the Council, further highlighting ECOWAS’ strategy for the resolution

of the double crises in Mali;

 

Whilst expressing appreciation at the support of the Council evidenced

by the adoption of the Resolution, he pledged to provide Council with

additional information to be assembled after the planned technical,

political and military assessment mission.

 

He appealed to the Council to adopt, subsequent to the report of the

technical mission and planning conference, another Resolution that

would authorize immediate deployment of the ECOWAS stabilization force

in Mali.

 

The Council took note of the President’s statement and expressed its

intention to consider any additional report to be presented by ECOWAS.

 

Meanwhile, a mini-summit of the six-nation regional Contact Group on

the Mali crisis has been called for Saturday 7th July in Ouagadougou,

Burkina Faso to move the regional initiatives forward.

 

The meeting being hosted by President Blaise Compaore, the regional

mediator of the crisis in Mali will also be attended leaders of Benin

Republic, Cote d’Ivoire, Niger, Nigeria and Liberia, as well as

representatives of stakeholders in Mali, including political

leadership, religious, civil society and women organizations among

others.

 

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